QuickBooks, an industry-leading accounting software, is known for its efficiency in handling small to medium-sized business finances. However, like any software, it is not immune to errors. One such error is QuickBooks Error 6130, a common issue that disrupts users while accessing their company files. Understanding and resolving this error is crucial for uninterrupted business operations. This blog will delve deep into the causes, symptoms, and solutions for QuickBooks Error 6130.
What is QuickBooks Error 6130?
QuickBooks Error 6130 occurs when a user tries to access a company file stored on a different system or server in a multi-user network setup. It primarily indicates a disruption in the communication between the local machine and the host server.
This error is categorized under the 6000-series errors in QuickBooks, which are typically associated with company file issues. When the error occurs, users may see an error message stating:
“Error -6130, 0: QuickBooks is trying to access the company file, but the connection is disrupted.”

Symptoms of QuickBooks Error 6130
Recognizing the symptoms of this error can help in early diagnosis and resolution. Common indicators include:
- Error Message: A pop-up window displays the error code 6130.
- Crashing Software: QuickBooks frequently crashes or becomes unresponsive while opening the company file.
- Slow Performance: The system or the software runs slower than usual, especially in a multi-user setup.
- Connection Issues: Inability to connect to the server hosting the company file.
- File Access Denied: The user receives a message stating that the company file cannot be opened.
Causes of QuickBooks Error 6130
To fix the error effectively, understanding its root causes is essential. Below are some common reasons why QuickBooks Error 6130 occurs:
- Corrupted Company File: Damage or corruption in the company file (with extensions .QBW or .ND) can trigger this error.
- Misconfigured Hosting Settings: Incorrect hosting setup in QuickBooks can lead to communication issues between systems.
- Outdated QuickBooks Version: Using an outdated version of QuickBooks may cause compatibility issues with the company file.
- Damaged Network Data File (.ND): This file is essential for multi-user setups, and any corruption in it can cause connectivity issues.
- Virus or Malware Infection: Malicious software can damage essential QuickBooks files or disrupt network communication.
- Firewall Restrictions: Overly strict firewall or security settings may block QuickBooks’ access to the company file.
Steps to Resolve QuickBooks Error 6130
Here’s a step-by-step guide to resolving QuickBooks Error 6130. It’s recommended to follow these methods in the given order to identify and fix the issue effectively.
Solution 1: Update QuickBooks to the Latest Version
An outdated version of QuickBooks might not support the company file format or multi-user setup, leading to errors.
- Open QuickBooks.
- Go to Help > Update QuickBooks Desktop.
- Click on Update Now.
- Select Get Updates.
- Once the update is complete, restart QuickBooks.
Solution 2: Use QuickBooks File Doctor
The QuickBooks File Doctor tool is designed to fix common errors related to company files and network issues.
- Download and install the QuickBooks Tool Hub from the official Intuit website.
- Open the Tool Hub and select Company File Issues.
- Click on Run QuickBooks File Doctor.
- Browse and select your company file.
- Choose Check your file and click Continue.
- Enter your admin credentials when prompted.
- Wait for the scan to complete and follow the on-screen instructions.

Solution 3: Verify Hosting Settings
Incorrect hosting settings in QuickBooks can cause communication issues in a multi-user setup.
- Open QuickBooks on each workstation.
- Go to File > Utilities.
- Ensure that the option Host Multi-User Access is selected only on the server or host computer. Workstations should have Stop Hosting Multi-User Access disabled.

Solution 4: Rename the .ND and .TLG Files
The .ND and .TLG files are configuration files that allow QuickBooks to access the company file in a network. Renaming them forces QuickBooks to recreate these files, potentially resolving the issue.
- Open the folder containing your company file.
- Locate files with extensions .ND and .TLG corresponding to your company file (e.g., CompanyFileName.qbw.nd and CompanyFileName.qbw.tlg).
- Right-click and select Rename.
- Add .old at the end of the file name (e.g., CompanyFileName.qbw.nd.old).
- Restart QuickBooks and try accessing the company file.
Solution 5: Check File Location and Permissions
Ensuring that the company file is stored in the correct location and has appropriate permissions can help.
- Verify the location of the company file on the host computer.
- Ensure that all users have read and write permissions for the folder containing the file.
- Avoid storing the company file in cloud-based folders like OneDrive or Dropbox, as these can cause synchronization issues.
Solution 6: Temporarily Disable Antivirus and Firewall
Sometimes, antivirus or firewall settings block QuickBooks’ access to the company file.
- Temporarily disable your antivirus and firewall.
- Open QuickBooks and try accessing the company file.
- If successful, configure your firewall to allow QuickBooks-related processes like QBW32.exe and QBUpdate.exe.
Solution 7: Perform a Clean Install of QuickBooks
If the error persists, a clean installation of QuickBooks might be necessary.
- Uninstall QuickBooks from your system via the Control Panel.
- Use the QuickBooks Clean Install Tool from the Tool Hub to remove residual files.
- Reinstall QuickBooks and activate it using your license details.
- Try accessing the company file.
Solution 8: Restore a Backup of the Company File
If the company file is corrupted, restoring a recent backup can resolve the issue.
- Go to File > Open or Restore Company.
- Select Restore a backup copy and click Next.
- Choose Local Backup and locate your backup file.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to restore the file.

Solution 9: Contact QuickBooks Support
If none of the above solutions work, it’s best to contact QuickBooks support or a certified ProAdvisor for expert assistance.
Preventing QuickBooks Error 6130
Prevention is better than cure. Here are some tips to minimize the risk of encountering QuickBooks Error 6130:
- Regular Backups: Schedule regular backups of your company file to avoid data loss during errors.
- Update Software: Keep QuickBooks and your operating system updated to the latest versions.
- Antivirus Protection: Use reliable antivirus software and perform regular scans.
- Firewall Configuration: Ensure your firewall settings allow QuickBooks-related processes.
- Avoid Network Issues: Ensure stable network connections, especially in multi-user setups.
Conclusion
QuickBooks Error 6130 can disrupt your workflow, but it’s manageable with the right approach. By understanding its causes and following the step-by-step solutions outlined above, you can resolve the error and get back to managing your business finances efficiently. Remember, regular maintenance and updates are key to preventing such errors in the future.
If you’re still facing issues, don’t hesitate to seek professional help from Data Service Helpline or a certified ProAdvisor at +1-888-538-1314. Your financial data is critical, and ensuring its safety and accessibility should always be a priority.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
QuickBooks Error 6130 indicates a disruption in the communication between the host computer and the workstation while accessing a company file in a multi-user setup.
Yes, by following the troubleshooting steps provided in this guide, such as using QuickBooks File Doctor or updating the software, you can resolve the error. However, if the issue persists, professional help is recommended.
Regular software updates, stable network connections, and routine backups can help prevent this error. Also, ensure proper configuration of your hosting settings and firewall.
If your company file is corrupted, you can restore a backup or use QuickBooks File Doctor to repair the file. If the corruption is severe, contacting QuickBooks support is advisable.
While it is commonly associated with multi-user setups, it can also occur due to corrupted files or misconfigurations on a single-user system.
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